Bible Verse

2 Timothy 1:7

Paul writes his final letter to Timothy, his spiritual son and ministry partner, who is pastoring in Ephesus. Paul encourages Timothy to boldly continue ministry despite opposition.

"For the Spirit God gave us does not make us timid, but gives us power, love and self-discipline."

— 2 Timothy 1:7 (NIV)

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Other Translations

"For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control."

— ESV

"For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind."

— KJV

"For God has not given us a spirit of fear and timidity, but of power, love, and self-discipline."

— NLT

Understanding the Context

Book Context

2 Timothy is Paul's last epistle, written from Roman prison facing execution. Chapter 1 encourages Timothy not to be ashamed of the gospel or Paul's imprisonment, but to embrace suffering for Christ.

Historical Background

Around 67 AD, during Nero's persecution of Christians. Timothy apparently struggled with timidity, and Paul reminds him of the Spirit's empowering presence for bold ministry.

Verse-by-Verse Breakdown

"For the Spirit God gave us"

The Holy Spirit is God's gift to believers. 'Gave' is past tense—already given at salvation. This isn't something to seek but something to recognize and walk in.

"does not make us timid"

'Timid' (Greek: deilia) means cowardice, fearfulness. The Holy Spirit's nature is not fearful or cowardly. Fear that paralyzes ministry doesn't come from God.

"but gives us power"

'Power' (Greek: dynamis—where we get 'dynamite') is supernatural ability. The Spirit empowers believers to do what God calls them to do, beyond natural ability.

"love and self-discipline"

'Love' (agape) is selfless, sacrificial love that overcomes fear. 'Self-discipline' (sophronismos) means sound judgment, self-control, discipline. Together these enable effective, balanced ministry.

Key Themes

Holy Spirit's empowermentFreedom from fearBoldness in ministryDivine powerSelf-control

Applying This Verse to Your Life

  1. 1

    Reject fear and timidity as contrary to the Spirit God has given you.

  2. 2

    Step out in bold obedience to God's calling, trusting the Spirit's power within you.

  3. 3

    When facing intimidating situations, remember you have power, love, and self-discipline from God.

  4. 4

    Let love for God and others overcome fear of what people think or might do.

  5. 5

    Exercise self-discipline in your walk with God, knowing the Spirit enables you.

Questions for Reflection

  • What fears are holding you back from fully obeying God's calling on your life?
  • How can you better rely on the Spirit's power rather than shrinking back in timidity?
  • In what areas do you need to exercise the Spirit's gift of self-discipline?
  • Are you living in the power God has given you, or in fear and cowardice?

Related Scripture

Acts 1:8

"But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses."

Romans 8:15

"The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship."

1 John 4:18

"There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear."

Philippians 4:13

"I can do all this through him who gives me strength."

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